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On December 3, 2024, MCC Brussels hosted a discussion titled National Identity and Mass Migration: Clash of Values? featuring Nicolas Pouvreau-Monti, co-founder of the French think tank l’Observatoire de l’Immigration et de la Démographie (OID), and Göran Adamson, Associate Professor of Sociology and a critic of multiculturalism.
The discussion, introduced by Philipp Siegert, Deputy Research Director of MCC Brussels, explored the challenges of mass migration, national identity, and the cultural clashes arising from these issues. The debate, chaired by Anthony Gilland, Chief of Staff at MCC Brussels, featured two distinct perspectives from the panelists.
Pouvreau-Monti highlighted the ongoing challenges of mass migration, focusing on the "demographic winter" of declining birth rates and aging populations, which are reshaping European societies. He pointed out that between 2013 and 2023, the EU received over 8 million asylum applications, with France accounting for 1 million. These demographic shifts are straining integration policies, particularly as births among foreign-born parents have surged by 73%, complicating national identities.
Adamson shared insights from Sweden, warning that "Islamization" has deeply infiltrated Swedish institutions and that the welfare state is disintegrating. He criticized the EU’s stance on multiculturalism, questioning its effectiveness when Europeans lack a clear cultural identity. Adamson argued for a reevaluation of multiculturalism and criticized the political left for defending Jewish communities only when it aligns with their agenda.
The discussion, guided by Gilland, covered issues like "demographic winter," labor shortages, migrant criminality, and challenges posed by high birth rates in Arabic migrant populations. Both panelists emphasized the need for Europe to rethink its migration policies to preserve its cultural identity.
In conclusion, Adamson advocated for a meritocratic education system to build strong national identities, while Pouvreau-Monti argued that the EU's focus on openness has led to a lack of a cohesive European identity. Both agreed that Europe must address the pressing challenges of migration to safeguard its cultural and social fabric.